Royalty for the chorus line
In many cases, however, the dukes are high ranking members of the aristocracy. The title is frequently held by members of the royal family including those in line for the throne. In England, the ranks are reversed.ĭukes can be independent sovereigns, but are frequently under the authority of an emperor or king. Their states are more likely than an empire to be composed mostly of one ethnic group.ĭukes are the next rank under kings on the continent, and the princes are next rank under the Dukes. Kings are normally independent sovereigns. For example, the notorious King Herod in the New Testament. Kings can be under the authority of an Emperor. As Japan no longer has an empire I think King of Japan would be more appropriate. The Emperor of Japan is the last to use the title in everyday English language conversation and writing. It is not as high a title, but more in line with the modern spirit of patriotism, and her job is to act as a symbol of British patriotism. So even though the Queen of England is an Empress, she goes by the title queen. He rules over what perhaps in the past were independent kingdoms.Įmperor is the highest rank, but because it often conflicts with the modern ideals of patriotism and nationalism it has a somewhat evil connotation. The emperor may occasionally be called a king of kings. The top rank is emperor, who rules an empire.
![royalty for the chorus line royalty for the chorus line](https://images.clipartof.com/Cartoon-Of-A-Chorus-Line-Of-Men-Wearing-Santa-Hats-And-Dancing-The-Can-Can-Royalty-Free-Vector-Clipart-10241144044.jpg)
Royals, particularly the top two ranks, are likely to be sovereign, they do not answer to any earthly superior. There are several ranks for each of these groups that will be discussed below. Below these two groups are the gentry, who did not do physical labor, and finally, the peasants and laborers that do have to do physical work for a living. This table covers the basic ranks of the royalty and the aristocracy.
![royalty for the chorus line royalty for the chorus line](http://sloctheater.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/chorus.jpg)
Systems varied not only from place to place but also time to time. Other countries also vary from the standard, but I have not covered those in this table. I will start with a table of the general European system and the English variants. This guide will concentrate on major ranks, setting aside titles like archduke, grand duke, etc. Understanding these titles can be useful in understanding history and to some degree the news and fantasy literature. Titles like king, duke, prince, count, and baron, had meanings that applied to some degree across many countries in Europe, and are sometimes applied outside of Europe.
![royalty for the chorus line royalty for the chorus line](http://masterworksbroadwaycom-45pressdevel.obs.smehost.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/dxc__jj1418420.jpg)
By Richard Bruce BA, MA, and PhC in Economics